Law Department of Transportation and Transit Lawyers Club
Roads, rails, skies and seas all need laws. Due to its geopolitical position, Iran is one of the most important transit corridors in the world. Transportation and transit is the vital artery of the country’s economy and the link between production and consumption in domestic and international markets. But this vast industry contains a lot of contracts, regulations, licenses and legal responsibilities that any error in them can lead to heavy financial and legal damages. The Department of Transportation and Transit Laws of the Lawyers Club meets the specialized needs of the activists in this field.
Why Transport and Transit Law Department of Lawyers Club?
The transportation industry is one of the areas where domestic and international laws are mixed and requires lawyers who are familiar with both systems. Our team includes lawyers who, in addition to mastering commercial and transportation law, are also experts in customs and insurance procedures.
Law Department of Transportation and Transit Lawyers Club
Roads, rails, skies and seas all require law. Due to its geopolitical location, Iran is one of the most important transit corridors in the world. Transportation and transit are the lifeblood of the country’s economy and the link between production and consumption in domestic and international markets. But this vast industry encompasses a multitude of contracts, regulations, permits and legal responsibilities, any mistake in which can lead to heavy financial and legal losses. The Transportation and Transit Law Department of the Lawyers’ Club responds to the specialized needs of activists in this field.
The most important legal challenges of transportation and transit
1. International transport contracts (CMR, CIM, COGSA)
International transport is subject to specific conventions. The CMR contract in road transport, CIM in rail transport and the Hague-Visby rules in maritime transport. Ignorance of these regulations can impose a heavy burden of responsibility on the carrier.
2. Civil liability of the carrier
To what extent is the carrier liable in the event of loss, theft, or damage to goods during transportation? The calculation of damages, liability exclusions, and litigation procedures are among the most complex issues in this area.
3. Cargo damage claims and transit fines
Delays in delivery of goods, sudden transit bans, border closures, and changes in authorized routes are all factors that create heavy claims between the owner of the goods, the carrier, and customs brokers.
4. Customs regulations and clearance of goods
Transit is not possible without passing through customs. Tariffs, entry and exit prohibitions, classification of goods, and clearance procedures are areas where the slightest mistake can result in a huge financial burden.
5. Cargo Insurance
Terms and coverage of the insurance policy, exclusions, deductibles and procedures for reporting damage. Many transportation disputes arise from the mismatch between the owner’s expectations and the insurance policy coverage.
6. Transportation of Dangerous Goods (ADR)
Transportation of chemicals, fuels, radioactive materials and other dangerous goods is subject to strict international and domestic regulations. Violation of these regulations carries both criminal and civil liability.
7. Labor regulations and rights of drivers and transport workers
Labor contracts, insurance, overtime, driving and rest hours, rights of workers working in terminals and warehouses. Labor lawsuits are very common in this industry and sometimes costly.
8. Transportation documents and papers
The bill of lading is the most important document in transportation and represents the ownership of the goods. Forgery of the bill of lading, issuing multiple bills of lading and differences in the content of the bill of lading are among the most common legal challenges.
9. Road Accident and Damage Claims
Heavy-duty truck accidents cover a wide range of legal issues, from compensation and bodily injury to the liability of transportation companies and third-party insurance.
10. Transportation Licenses and Permits
Transportation company operating licenses, driver smart cards, entry and exit transit permits, and their renewal and suspension, require continuous and careful legal follow-up.
Why the Transportation and Transit Law Department of the Lawyers Club?
The transportation industry is one of the areas where domestic and international law are intertwined and requires lawyers who are familiar with both systems. Our team includes lawyers who, in addition to mastering commercial and transportation law, are also fully familiar with customs and insurance procedures.
Our services:
1. Consulting and drafting domestic and international transportation contracts
2. Pursuing claims for cargo damage, delay and loss of goods
3. Preparation and review of bills of lading and transit documents
4. Legal advice to transportation, repair and warehousing companies
5. Cargo and third-party insurance claims
6. Follow-up of transportation permits and licenses
7. Arbitration and mediation of commercial disputes in the field of transportation. Goods are on the road, we take care of your rights. The Department of Transportation and Transit Law, a reliable companion for industry activists. For more information, send a message to 09127607318.
دپارتمان حقوق حمل و نقل و ترانزیت باشگاه وکلا
جادهها، ریلها، آسمانها و دریاها، همگی نیازمند قانوناند. ایران به واسطه موقعیت ژئوپلیتیک خود، یکی از مهمترین کریدورهای ترانزیتی جهان است. حمل و نقل و ترانزیت، شریان حیاتی اقتصاد کشور و حلقه اتصال تولید به مصرف در بازارهای داخلی و بینالمللی است. اما این صنعت گسترده، انبوهی از قراردادها، مقررات، مجوزها و مسئولیتهای حقوقی را در خود جای داده که هرگونه خطا در آنها میتواند به خسارات سنگین مالی و حقوقی منجر شود. دپارتمان حقوق حمل و نقل و ترانزیت باشگاه وکلا، پاسخگوی نیازهای تخصصی فعالان این حوزه است.
مهمترین چالشهای حقوقی حمل و نقل و ترانزیت
۱. قراردادهای حمل و نقل بینالمللی (CMR، CIM، COGSA)
حمل و نقل بینالمللی تابع کنوانسیونهای خاصی است. قرارداد CMR در حمل و نقل جادهای، CIM در حمل و نقل ریلی و قوانین لاهه-ویسبی در حمل و نقل دریایی. عدم آشنایی با این مقررات میتواند بار مسئولیت سنگینی را بر متصدی حمل تحمیل کند.
۲. مسئولیت مدنی متصدی حمل و نقل
در صورت تلف، مفقود شدن یا آسیب دیدن کالا در حین حمل، متصدی حمل تا چه حد مسئول است؟ محاسبه خسارت، استثنائات مسئولیت و تشریفات اقامه دعوا از پیچیدهترین مباحث این حوزه است.
۳. دعاوی خسارت بار و جریمههای ترانزیتی
تاخیر در تحویل کالا، ممنوعیتهای ترانزیتی ناگهانی، بسته شدن مرزها و تغییر مسیرهای مجاز، همگی از عوامل ایجاد دعاوی سنگین میان صاحبکالا، حملکننده و کارگزاران گمرکی هستند.
۴. مقررات گمرکی و ترخیص کالا
ترانزیت بدون عبور از گمرک ممکن نیست. تعرفهها، ممنوعیتهای ورود و خروج، طبقهبندی کالاها و تشریفات ترخیص، حوزهای است که کوچکترین اشتباه در آن، بار مالی هنگفتی به همراه دارد.
۵. بیمه باربری (Cargo Insurance)
شرایط و شمول بیمهنامه، استثنائات، فرانشیز و تشریفات اعلام خسارت. بسیاری از اختلافات حمل و نقل ناشی از عدم تطابق انتظار صاحبکالا با پوشش بیمهنامه است.
۶. حمل و نقل کالاهای خطرناک (ADR)
حمل مواد شیمیایی، سوختی، رادیواکتیو و دیگر کالاهای خطرناک، تابع مقررات سختگیرانه بینالمللی و داخلی است. نقض این مقررات هم مسئولیت کیفری دارد و هم مدنی.
۷. مقررات کار و حقوق رانندگان و کارگران حمل و نقل
قراردادهای کار، بیمه، اضافهکار، ساعات رانندگی و استراحت، حقوق کارگران شاغل در پایانهها و انبارها. دعاوی کارگری در این صنعت بسیار رایج و بعضاً پرهزینه است.
۸. اوراق و اسناد حمل و نقل
بارنامه (Bill of Lading) مهمترین سند در حمل و نقل است و مالکیت کالا را نمایندگی میکند. جعل بارنامه، صدور بارنامههای متعدد و اختلاف در محتوای بارنامه، از رایجترین چالشهای حقوقی است.
۹. دعاوی تصادفات و خسارات جادهای
تصادفات ناوگان حمل و نقل سنگین، ابعاد حقوقی گستردهای از دیه و خسارت بدنی تا مسئولیت شرکتهای حمل و نقل و بیمه شخص ثالث را در بر میگیرد.
۱۰. مجوزها و پروانههای حمل و نقل
پروانه فعالیت شرکتهای حمل و نقل، کارت هوشمند رانندگان، مجوزهای ترانزیت ورود و خروج و تمدید و تعلیق آنها، نیازمند پیگیری حقوقی مستمر و دقیق است.
چرا دپارتمان حقوق حمل و نقل و ترانزیت باشگاه وکلا؟
صنعت حمل و نقل از جمله حوزههایی است که حقوق داخلی و بینالمللی در هم میآمیزند و نیازمند حقوقدانانی است که با هر دو نظام آشنا باشند. تیم ما شامل وکلایی است که علاوه بر تسلط بر حقوق بازرگانی و حمل و نقل، بر رویههای گمرکی و بیمهای نیز اشراف کامل دارند.
خدمات ما:
۱. مشاوره و تنظیم قراردادهای حمل و نقل داخلی و بینالمللی
۲. پیگیری دعاوی خسارت بار، تاخیر و مفقودی کالا
۳. تنظیم و بررسی بارنامه و اسناد ترانزیتی
۴. مشاوره حقوقی به شرکتهای حمل و نقل، تعمیرگاهی و انبارداری
۵. دعاوی بیمه باربری و شخص ثالث
۶. پیگیری مجوزها و پروانههای حمل و نقل
۷. داوری و میانجیگری اختلافات تجاری در حوزه حمل و نقلکالا در جاده است، ما مراقب حقوق شما هستیم. دپارتمان حقوق حمل و نقل و ترانزیت، همراه مطمئن فعالان این صنعت. جهت اطلاعات بیشتر به ۰۹۱۲۷۶۰۷۳۱۸ پیام دهید.
The most important legal challenges in transportation and transit
1. International transport contracts (CMR, CIM, COGSA)
International shipping is subject to certain conventions. CMR contract in road transport, CIM in rail transport and Hague-Visby rules in sea transport. Lack of familiarity with these regulations can impose a heavy responsibility on the carrier.
2. Civil liability of the carrier
In case of loss, loss or damage of goods during transportation, to what extent is the carrier responsible? Calculation of damages, exclusions of liability and formalities of filing a lawsuit are among the most complex topics in this field.
3. Cargo damage claims and transit fines
Delays in the delivery of goods, sudden transit bans, border closures and changes in authorized routes are all factors that cause heavy lawsuits between the goods owner, shipper and customs brokers.
4. Customs and clearance regulations
Transit is not possible without going through customs. Tariffs, entry and exit bans, classification of goods and clearance procedures are areas where the slightest mistake can lead to a huge financial burden.
5. Cargo Insurance
Terms and coverage of the insurance policy, exceptions, deductibles, and damage notification procedures. Many shipping disputes are caused by the mismatch between the expectations of the cargo owner and the insurance coverage.
6. Transportation of dangerous goods (ADR)
Transportation of chemical, fuel, radioactive and other dangerous goods is subject to strict international and domestic regulations. Violation of these regulations has both criminal and civil liability.
7. Labor regulations and the rights of drivers and transport workers
Labor contracts, insurance, overtime, hours of driving and rest, salaries of workers working in terminals and warehouses. Labor lawsuits in this industry are very common and sometimes costly.
8. Shipping papers and documents
Bill of Lading is the most important document in transportation and represents the ownership of goods. Forgery of bill of lading, issuance of multiple bills of lading and differences in the content of bill of lading are among the most common legal challenges.
9. Claims of road accidents and damages
Heavy trucking fleet accidents involve a wide range of legal dimensions, from tort and personal injury to the liability of trucking companies and third-party insurance.
10. Transportation permits and licenses
The activity license of transport companies, smart cards of drivers, transit permits of entry and exit, and their renewal and suspension, require continuous and accurate legal follow-up.
Our Services:
1. Consultation and regulation of domestic and international transport contracts
2. Pursuing claims for damage, delay and loss of goods
3. Preparation and review of bill of lading and transit documents
4. Legal advice to transportation, repair and storage companies
5. Freight and third party insurance claims
6. Pursuing transport permits and licenses
7. Arbitration and mediation of commercial disputes in the field of road freight transport, we take care of your rights. Transportation and Transit Law Department, reliable companion of the industry’s activists. For more information, send a message to 09127607318.
