{"id":4894,"date":"2026-06-05T01:54:01","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T22:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/%d8%af%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2026-07-10T18:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T14:59:11","slug":"%d8%af%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/%d8%af%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Department of Commercial and Trade Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4894\" class=\"elementor elementor-4894 elementor-4081\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6521b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a6521b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9e86fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-adalatkhane_breadcrump_widget\" data-id=\"b9e86fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"adalatkhane_breadcrump_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"adalatkhane-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"breadcrumb\"><ul class=\"breadcrumb-list\"><li class=\"breadcrumb-item breadcrumb-home\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/li><li class=\"breadcrumb-separator-item\"><svg class=\"breadcrumb-separator\" width=\"6\" height=\"11\" viewBox=\"0 0 6 11\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 1.5L1 5.5L5 9.5\" stroke=\"#0B9444\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/li><li class=\"breadcrumb-item active\" aria-current=\"page\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d51d03a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d51d03a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a3f830 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a3f830\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e41a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16e41a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41e2cf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41e2cf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"909\" src=\"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_1973.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4612\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_1973.png 1000w, http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_1973-300x273.png 300w, http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_1973-768x698.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7572a85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7572a85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-308bf3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"308bf3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Department of Commercial and Business Law, Lawyers Club<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d1a284 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d1a284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Business is the language of interests; law is its<br \/>Trade and commerce are the beating heart of every country\u2019s economy. From small start-ups to large holdings, they all breathe in the context of contracts, obligations, commercial documents and financial claims. Every transaction, every partnership, every export and import begins with a contract and ends with the implementation of obligations or the resolution of disputes. The Commercial and Trade Law Department of the Lawyers Club, with its mastery of domestic and international commercial law, is your business\u2019s legal partner.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The most important legal challenges of business and commerce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Commercial and trade contracts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The backbone of every business relationship is the contract. From domestic and international purchase and sale contracts to distribution, agency, civil partnership, joint venture and royalty contracts. A bad contract can lead a healthy business to bankruptcy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Claims arising from non-payment and receivables<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the most common legal claims is the demand for the payment of unpaid checks, promissory notes, bills of exchange, and invoices. Pursuing these claims in a principled manner and seizing the debtor&#8217;s assets requires quick and intelligent legal action.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Commercial documents (checks, promissory notes, bills of exchange)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Iran&#8217;s commercial law is outdated in some parts and has different interpretations. Guaranteed checks, dated checks, endorsements, objections, and counterclaims are among the most challenging issues in this area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Bankruptcy and commercial insolvency<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Distinguishing a bankrupt businessman from an insolvent businessman, how to manage the liquidation, creditors&#8217; rights, and how to divide assets. This area of \u200b\u200blaw is very specialized and sensitive.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Corporate law (establishment, liquidation, shareholder claims)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Company registration, capital increase and decrease, company liquidation claims, dismissal of managers, shareholder disputes in private joint-stock and limited liability companies. Corporate litigation is one of the most frequent cases in commercial law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Brand, Trademarks and Industrial Property<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Registration of brands and trademarks, trademark infringement claims, patent rights and industrial designs. In a market where a brand creates value, its legal protection is essential.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. International contracts and foreign trade<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Export and import, Incoterms and terms of carriage and insurance, international payment methods and the resolution of international commercial disputes through arbitration (ICC, LCIA).<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Domestic and international commercial arbitration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many commercial contracts contain an arbitration clause. Arbitration, as an alternative to litigation, brings speed and expertise to dispute resolution, but has its own rules and procedures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. Law on Continuous Improvement of the Business Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This law has created important developments in Iranian commercial regulations, but its implementation has been accompanied by numerous challenges, including ambiguity in some articles and conflict with previous laws.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. Royalty, Distribution and Franchise Agreements<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The legal relationship between the manufacturer and the distributor, the rights and obligations of the parties, territorial restrictions, royalty and termination procedures are among the most challenging issues of commercial law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why the Commercial and Business Law Department of the Lawyers Club?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Commerce is a field of speed and accuracy. Delay in a legal action can cost the price of losing a market or a capital. Our team consists of lawyers who, in addition to mastering commercial law, civil law, company laws and customs and tax regulations, are familiar with the procedure of commercial courts and arbitrations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Our services:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Drafting, negotiating and reviewing commercial contracts<br \/>Pursuing commercial lawsuits (claims, contract termination, damages)<\/p>\n<p>2. Corporate legal advice (establishment, liquidation, increase and decrease of capital)<\/p>\n<p>3. Registration and defense of trademarks and brands<\/p>\n<p>4. Consulting in international contracts and export and import<\/p>\n<p>5. Domestic and international commercial arbitration<br \/>6. Bankruptcy and commercial insolvency claims<br \/>7. Legal advice to holding companies and economic groups<br \/>A business without a lawyer is a ship without a captain. The Department of Trade and Commercial Law, the legal captain of your business. For more information, send a message to <a href=\"tel:09127607318\">09127607318<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 Department of Commercial and Business Law, Lawyers Club Business is the language of interests; law is itsTrade and commerce are the beating heart of every country\u2019s economy. From small start-ups to large holdings, they all breathe in the context of contracts, obligations, commercial documents and financial claims. Every transaction, every [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4894","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4894"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5131,"href":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4894\/revisions\/5131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bashgahvokalairan.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}